Complete Guide to Safe Driving in Snow Conditions

1. Winter Tires

Install winter tires on all four wheels. They provide significantly better traction than all-season tires in temperatures below 45°F (7°C).

• Look for the mountain/snowflake symbol on tire sidewalls
• Check tread depth regularly (minimum 6/32" for snow)
• Maintain proper tire pressure (cold weather reduces it)

2. Essential Equipment

3. Vehicle Checks

• Ensure all lights are working (visibility is crucial)
• Check wiper blades and fill washer fluid (use winter formula)
• Test battery (cold weather reduces capacity)
• Verify antifreeze levels
• Keep gas tank at least half full

If Your Car Starts to Skid

1. Don't panic - Keep your eyes on where you want to go
2. Take your foot off the accelerator - Don't hit the brakes
3. Steer into the skid - Turn wheels in the direction the rear is sliding
4. When you regain traction - Straighten the wheel and continue

Going Up Hills

Don't stop partway up a hill. Build momentum before the hill, then maintain steady speed without changing gears or accelerating suddenly.

Going Down Hills

Shift to a lower gear before descending. Let engine braking do most of the work. Avoid using brakes heavily - light pumping if needed.

If You Get Stuck

• Don't spin your wheels - this digs you in deeper
• Turn wheels side to side to push snow away
• Use sand, cat litter, or floor mats under drive wheels for traction
• Rock the car gently (forward-reverse) in low gear
• Call for help if you can't get out after a few attempts

Clear Your Vehicle Completely

• Remove ALL snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights, and roof
• Snow flying off your roof can blind drivers behind you
• Clear exhaust pipe to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
• Let defrosters warm up before driving

Use Lights Properly

• Always use headlights in snowy conditions (even during day)
• Use low beams in heavy snow - high beams reflect off snow
• Turn on fog lights if available
• Use hazard lights only when stopped or moving very slowly

Before Leaving

• Check weather forecast and road conditions
• Plan your route and share it with someone
• Allow extra travel time (double your normal estimate)
• Charge your phone fully
• Consider timing - drive during daylight if possible

During the Drive

• Stay alert and avoid distractions
• Take breaks if feeling tired or tense
• Keep your gas tank above half full
• Don't pass snowplows - they're clearing the safest path
• Pull over safely if conditions become too dangerous